lesson 13: Assessment
 
References
About the Writers
Download Lesson 13 [PDF: 35 pages / 360k]
In this lesson you will learn about the role of assessment in instruction. Assessing students' reading development and using data to plan for instruction is a complex, involved, and ongoing process. Effective teachers base their instruction on students' needs. Thus, being knowledgeable about each student's needs and progress is an important part of effective literacy instruction. Florida's formula for effective reading instruction includes Three Types of Assessment to Guide Instruction:

Good assessment helps teachers teach effectively and all students succeed.

 

Why is assessment critical to my reading program? Lesson 13 explores how to assess students' reading development and how to use assessment data to plan for instruction. In this video, Dr. Vicky Zygouris-Coe provides an overview of the key ideas presented in Lesson 13.  

PC - Windows Media Video (2.05MB)
Mac - QuickTime Video (6.85MB)

 

photo of boys readingAfter completing this lesson, you will be able to:

  • Define assessment terms associated with reading.
  • Understand the role of assessment in informing reading instruction.
  • Describe the process used in your own school district to assess and determine student proficiency in reading.
  • Discuss the basic concepts of formal and informal assessment.
  • Review information on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) and relate the implications to instruction and test preparation at your grade level/teaching assignment.
  • Describe the process involved in the diagnostic/prescriptive approach to instruction.

Wondering what you must accomplish in this lesson? A task list has been provided that outlines the required readings, actions, and assignments for Lesson 13. The task list is a learning aid to help you monitor the completion of this lesson. Other links, resources, and/or videos are optional. You will find a task list in each lesson.

Before we begin:

Literacy Logs

For this lesson, we'll use the Inquiry Chart, or I-Chart, from James Hoffman (1992, 1997).

This strategy is used to activate learners' prior knowledge and to generate focused and interesting questions for further research. Instructors may provide the questions or assist students in generating their own. These methods are suitable for individual or group work. The Inquiry Chart provides a method for recording bibliographic information about sources consulted throughout the research. Once completed, the I-Chart may be used as a tool for writing.

You can read a step-by-step guide to using Inquiry Charts from the Wisconsin Education Association Council web site.

Use the I-chart organizer PDF [PDF: 1 page / 284k] in your FOR-PD Literacy Log. There is no "right" I-chart. You can change this one to suit you, if you'd like. Feel free to customize any you create. Other components that might be useful include a space to summarize findings and/or a space to record new questions generated by research. Go ahead and add either or both of those to the chart, if you'd like.

Here's a brief description of how you will use this one.

  • Notice, there are guiding questions across each column. If you have students use this strategy for individual research, you can leave those blank, allowing students to generate their own questions. Not surprisingly, the topic for this I-chart is Assessment.
  • The first row is labeled, "What do I already know?" Go ahead and fill in that section now. Jot down some assessment terms you know in the first box below the question. Do the same for the other questions.
  • As you go through this lesson in the FOR-PD course, keep track of these questions.

When you find an answer, note the answer, along with the place you found it.

  • The completed I-chart lets you see, at a glance, where you need more reading or research.

After you have completed the strategy organizer, select one of the guiding questions. Use this guiding question to complete the reflection log.

Once you have completed the handwritten literacy log, click the Quiz link on the left side of this page and submit your literacy log for Lesson 13.

Save your completed handwritten literacy log for this lesson..

The following classroom examples can be used when modeling this strategy for your students. 

Elementary Example

Secondary Example

 

try this

There are many assessment resources for teachers on the Internet. Take a quick look at these.

  • BigChalk has a comprehensive collection of Assessment links.
  • Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators is home to a nice collection of links for Assessment and Rubric Information. She includes information about rubrics, portfolios, report cards and progress reports. For more information on any of these, be sure to read some of the articles she has identified. Kathy Schrock is a former media specialist, turned technologist from Massachusetts. She maintains this excellent site, home to over 2,000 quality links in easy-to-use categories. Look for the red ribbon indicating a site has won the Schrockguide Award.
  • TechLearning online magazine published an assessment article in November, 2002. Be sure to visit some of the sites described in the article.

 

Literacy Logs Guiding Questions
Consider these questions while you read the contents of the lesson and the Case Study near the end of the lesson. After you read the lesson, you will choose one of these questions to complete the reflection log.
  • What role does formal and informal assessment play in your instruction?
  • How do you plan with the end in mind?
  • What progress monitoring means do you use?
  • How do you informally assess student growth?
  • What evidence do you collect to help you determine student learning gains?
  • How do you use FCAT data?

 

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